Small-scale gold miners in Tanzania’s Lake Victoria region used to rely on diesel generators to run their ball mills—costing $850/week in fuel and filling villages with smoke. Now, solar-hybrid ball mills are changing the game: they run on solar power during the day, switching to diesel only at night. This cuts fuel costs by 60% and reduces air pollution, making mining safer and more profitable for local communities.
These mills combine a standard ball mill with a 20-30kW solar panel system and a battery bank. During the day, solar panels power the mill directly and charge the batteries. At night, the batteries run the mill for 4 more hours—enough to process 15 tons of ore daily. A miner in Mwanza region installed a solar-hybrid mill in 2023. Before, he spent 600/monthondiesel;nowhespends 240, and the solar panels will pay for themselves in 2 years. “I used to worry about fuel prices going up,” he says. “Now I worry about the sun—and in Tanzania, the sun always shines.”
The mills are also better for miners’ health. Diesel fumes from old generators caused respiratory problems for workers and their families. With solar power, the air is cleaner. A local health clinic reported a 25% drop in asthma cases in the first year after the mills were adopted.
For miners without access to grid electricity, these mills are a lifeline. In remote regions like Geita, where only 10% of homes have power, the solar-hybrid mills let miners work year-round without relying on inconsistent diesel supplies. Some miners have even started selling excess solar power to nearby homes, earning an extra $50/month.
The Tanzanian government supports these mills as part of its clean energy goals. It offers tax breaks for solar equipment and trains local technicians to install and maintain the mills. In 2023, 200 solar-hybrid ball mills were installed across the country, with plans for 500 more by 2025.
These mills prove that sustainability and profitability can go hand in hand. They let small miners compete with big companies while protecting the environment and improving community health—one solar-powered grind at a time.